Archaeopteryx
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Widely lauded a the "first bird", Archaeopteryx isn't particularly distinctive from other winged dinosaurs in the same general evolutionary area. THe quality of preservation of many specimens makes it very well-known, however. Its body is largely reminiscent of related dinosaurs, such as dromaeosaurs, with short legs, a long tail, and sickle-shaped toe claws. The most notable aspect, though is that Archaeopteryx was the first Mesozoic dinosaur discovered with feathers. It has broad wings with large, aerodynamic feathers arranged similarly to those of modern birds and a "frond" of feathers going down the tail. Its legs also bear long feathers, similar but not as exaggerated as those in Microraptor. The rest of it is covered in downy feathers. With relatively little to eat on the scrubby islands that dotted the tropical European sea, Archaeopteryx was likely a generalist carnivore, perhaps getting much of its food from beachcombing. It isn't a good flier, but is a decent glider, and spends most of its time on the ground. It grows a little more slowly than modern birds. Our Archaeopteryx serve as animal ambassadors. As the Anning Paleontological Museum, visitors can meet, feed, and even touch the "first bird"! |
Scientific name Location Time Length Diet |